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Web Design, SEO & AI Search Glossary

Plain-English definitions for the terms that come up most when building, ranking, and growing a business website.

Each entry explains what the term means, why it matters, and links to deeper guides when you're ready to act.

Google AI Overview

An AI-generated summary Google displays above traditional search results, pulling answers directly from indexed web content.

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Canonical URL

A canonical URL tells search engines which version of a page is the "official" one when the same content exists at multiple addresses.

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CMS (Content Management System)

A CMS is software that lets you create, edit, and publish website content without writing code.

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Core Web Vitals

Core Web Vitals are Google's three page-experience metrics — loading speed, interactivity, and visual stability — used as ranking signals.

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Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)

CRO is the practice of increasing the percentage of website visitors who take a desired action, such as filling out a form or making a purchase.

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E-E-A-T

E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness — Google's framework for evaluating content quality.

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Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)

GEO is the practice of optimizing content so it appears in AI-generated answers from tools like ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, and Perplexity.

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Google Business Profile (GBP)

Google Business Profile is a free listing that controls how your business appears in Google Search and Maps.

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Headless CMS

A headless CMS stores and delivers content via API without a built-in front end, letting developers use any framework for the display layer.

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llms.txt

llms.txt is a plain-text file placed at your site's root that tells AI crawlers what content is available and how they should use it.

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Local SEO

Local SEO is the process of optimizing your online presence so your business ranks in searches tied to a specific geographic area.

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robots.txt

robots.txt is a plain-text file at your site's root that tells search engine crawlers which pages they are — and are not — allowed to index.

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Schema Markup

Schema markup is structured data code added to a page that helps search engines understand the content and display rich results.

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SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

SEO is the practice of improving a website so it ranks higher in unpaid search results and attracts more relevant organic traffic.

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XML Sitemap

An XML sitemap is a file that lists every important URL on your site, helping search engines discover and crawl your content efficiently.

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Want help putting these terms to work?

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